Scholarly analysis of evolving jihadist organisation, strategies, and operationJihadist militants keep being a global threat. Many observers suggest that a transformation is likely to happen in their organisation, operation, mobilisation, and recruitment strategies, particularly after the territorial decline of the “Caliphate” of the “Islamic State.” This volume explores different aspects of the future trajectories of militant jihadism and the prospective transformation of this movement in and around Europe. The authors analyse the changing jihadist landscape and networks, and the societal challenges posed by both returned foreign terrorist fighters and those who have not returned to their countries of origin. Other topics of discussion are cyber jihadism, jihadist financing, women’s position in and relevance for contemporary jihadism, the role of prisons in relation to radicalisation and militancy, and the changing theological dynamics. Based on recent empirical research, Militant Jihadism offers a solid scholarly contribution to various disciplines that study violence, terrorism, security, and extremism.
Contributors: Mohamed-Ali Adraoui (Georgetown University), Laith Alkhouri (Flashpoint), Nadim Houry (Arab Reform Initiative), Adolfo Gatti (Lumina Analytics), Stef Janssens (MYRIA), Johan Leman (KU Leuven), Serafettin Pektas (Researcher), Anita Perešin (Office of the National Security Council of the Republic of Croatia), Teun van Dongen (Independent Security Expert), Arturo Varvelli (ISPI).
Ebook available in Open Access.
This publication is GPRC-labeled (Guaranteed Peer-Reviewed Content).
Note on translation and transliteration
Introduction
Johan Leman & Serafettin Pektas
1. Salafism, Jihadism and Radicalisation: Between A Common Doctrinal Heritage and The Logics of Empowerment
Mohamed-Ali Adraoui
2. The Libyan Jihadist Outlook: Origins, Evolutions and Future Scenarios
Arturo Varvelli
3. The “Unreturned”: Dealing with the Foreign Fighters and Their Families who Remain in Syria and Iraq
Nadim Houry
4. Cyber Jihadism: Today and Tomorrow
Laith Alkhouri
5. The Role of Women in Post-IS Jihadist Transformation and in Countering Extremism
Anita Perešin
6. The More Things Change, The More They Stay the Same: The Post-Caliphate Jihadist Modus Operandi in Europe
Teun van Dongen
7. Jihadists in Belgian Prisons
Johan Leman
8. Urban Terrorist Sanctuaries in Europe: The Case of Molenbeek
Adolfo Gatti
9. Migrant Smuggling Networks and Jihadist Terrorism
Johan Leman & Stef Janssens
10. Prospects for Counter-Theology against Militant Jihadism
Serafettin Pektas
Concluding Considerations
Johan Leman & Serafettin Pektas
About the Authors
Frequently Asked Questions
What is "Militant Jihadism" about?
Scholarly analysis of evolving jihadist organisation, strategies, and operationJihadist militants keep being a global threat. Many observers suggest that a transformation is likely to happen in their organisation, operation, mobilisation, and recruitment strategies, particularly after the territorial decline of the “Caliphate” of the “Islamic State.” This volume explores different aspects of the future trajectories of militant jihadism and the prospective transformation of this movement in and around Europe. The authors analyse the changing jihadist landscape and networks, and the societal challenges posed by both returned foreign terrorist fighters and those who have not returned to their countries of origin. Other topics of discussion are cyber jihadism, jihadist financing, women's position in and relevance for contemporary jihadism, the role of prisons in relation to radicalisation and militancy, and the changing theological dynamics. Based on recent empirical research, Militant Jihadism offers a solid scholarly contribution to various disciplines that study violence, terrorism, security, and extremism.
Contributors: Mohamed-Ali Adraoui (Georgetown University), Laith Alkhouri (Flashpoint), Nadim Houry (Arab Reform Initiative), Adolfo Gatti (Lumina Analytics), Stef Janssens (MYRIA), Johan Leman (KU Leuven), Serafettin Pektas (Researcher), Anita Perešin (Office of the National Security Council of the Republic of Croatia), Teun van Dongen (Independent Security Expert), Arturo Varvelli (ISPI).
Ebook available in Open Access.
This publication is GPRC-labeled (Guaranteed Peer-Reviewed Content).
Who edited "Militant Jihadism"?
"Militant Jihadism" was edited by Serafettin Pektas and Johan Leman.
Serafettin Pektas is a postdoc researcher who holds a PhD degree in Arabic and Islamic Studies at KU Leuven.
Johan Leman is professor emeritus of Social and Cultural Anthropology at KU Leuven and President of FOYER, a regional minorities centre in Brussels.
Is "Militant Jihadism" part of a series?
Yes, "Militant Jihadism" is part of the "Current Issues in Islam" series. It's book 6 in the series.
![]()
![]()
The publications in the series provide insight into the daily life and major developments within intercultural and interreligious settings where Islam features as an important dynamic. They bring original, well-researched, and critical appraisals that aim to contribute to the on-going academic debate in this field as well as providing insights to policymakers and stakeholders working to develop and deliver new ideas for social cohesion and peaceful community relations.
Editorial board
Is "Militant Jihadism" available Open Access?
Yes, "Militant Jihadism" is published Open Access. It is available under a BY-NC-ND license.
Who funded the publication of "Militant Jihadism"?
Publication of "Militant Jihadism" was funded by KU Leuven Fund for Fair Open Access
.
What is the Table of Contents for "Militant Jihadism"?
Note on translation and transliteration
Introduction
Johan Leman & Serafettin Pektas
1. Salafism, Jihadism and Radicalisation: Between A Common Doctrinal Heritage and The Logics of Empowerment
Mohamed-Ali Adraoui
2. The Libyan Jihadist Outlook: Origins, Evolutions and Future Scenarios
Arturo Varvelli
3. The “Unreturned”: Dealing with the Foreign Fighters and Their Families who Remain in Syria and Iraq
Nadim Houry
4. Cyber Jihadism: Today and Tomorrow
Laith Alkhouri
5. The Role of Women in Post-IS Jihadist Transformation and in Countering Extremism
Anita Perešin
6. The More Things Change, The More They Stay the Same: The Post-Caliphate Jihadist Modus Operandi in Europe
Teun van Dongen
7. Jihadists in Belgian Prisons
Johan Leman
8. Urban Terrorist Sanctuaries in Europe: The Case of Molenbeek
Adolfo Gatti
9. Migrant Smuggling Networks and Jihadist Terrorism
Johan Leman & Stef Janssens
10. Prospects for Counter-Theology against Militant Jihadism
Serafettin Pektas
Concluding Considerations
Johan Leman & Serafettin Pektas
About the Authors
Related titles
The Romero Memory
Judith Gruber (Editor), Jonas Van Mulder (Editor), Kim Christiaens (Editor), Veerle Draulans (Editor), Jacques Haers (Editor), Joren Janssens (Editor), Stephan Parmentier (Editor),
November 2026
Infrastructuring Arrival
Karel Arnaut (Editor), Luce Beeckmans (Editor), Bruno Meeus (Editor),
November 2026
Feminists Resisting Gendered Violence
Hemangini Gupta (Editor), Fiona Mackay (Editor), Jan Breckenridge (Editor), Louise Chappell (Editor), Rachna Mehra (Editor), Rukmini Sen (Editor), Mailin Suchting (Editor),
October 2026
German–Rapanui Entanglements
Cristián Moreno Pakarati (Editor), Diego Muñoz (Editor), Philipp Schorch (Editor),
August 2026
Architecture & Feminist Critical Theory
Hilde Heynen (Author), Lucía C. Pérez-Moreno (Editor),
November 2025
Teaching About the Violent Past
Line Kuppens (Author), Justin Sheria Nfundiko (Author),
October 2025
Integration Otherwise Inspiration Kit
Luce Beeckmans (Author), Dounia Salamé (Author), Martina Bovo (Author), Mary Hogan (Author),
June 2025
Urban Women
Jelle Haemers (Editor), Andrea Bardyn (Editor), Chanelle Delameillieure (Editor),
April 2025
Brussel in een België met vier gewesten?
Dirk Moors (Editor), Anneloes Vandenbroucke (Editor), Iadine Degryse (Editor), Simon Boone (Editor),
February 2025
