Urban Women

Exploring women’s stories of work, protest, and power in the medieval Low Countries

The Middle Ages—a time often cast as a dark period when violence reigned and men dominated society. Women, as the deeply rooted cliché would have it, played scarcely any part. But this book tells a different story, one in which women step forward as the main characters. In the southern Low Countries, townswomen held substantial rights, which they used to conduct business, voice their opinions, and assert their will.

Urban Women presents a different and lesser-known image of the late Middle Ages, from 1250 to 1550. The authors trace the lives of women protesting, marrying, making love, working, and engaging in the daily life of Low Countries towns. In doing so, this book gives voice to wealthy businesswomen, laborers, religious women, criminals, and sex workers, spotlighting the remarkable figures who shaped a “women’s town” within a man’s world.

Acknowledgements

Introduction. A different history of the medieval city

Chapter 1. From girlhood to widowhood: On the rights of women and children
Andrea Bardyn & Jelle Haemers

Chapter 2. Women and marriage: Choice of partner, matrimonial conflicts, and relations
Chanelle Delameillieure

Chapter 3. Industrious women and their life in business
Andrea Bardyn

Chapter 4. Pious women: Beguines and their virtuous lives together
Kim Overlaet

Chapter 5. Working women: women’s professional activities in and outside craft guilds
Nena Vandeweerdt & Jelle Haemers

Chapter 6. “Bad women”: Violence, crime, and rebellion
Jelle Haemers

Chapter 7. Eros and women: Sexuality, consent, and prostitution
Chanelle Delameillieure & Jelle Haemers

Conclusions. Of “wise women” and “witless men”

Primary sources

Literature

About the authors

Jelle Haemers

Jelle Haemers is professor of Medieval History at KU Leuven. His research focuses on the social history of the Middle Ages and the urban history of the Low Countries.

Andrea Bardyn

Andrea Bardyn (PhD) studies inequalities between men and women in the medieval economy and marital power relations.

Chanelle Delameillieure

Chanelle Delameillieure is lecturer in Medieval History at KU Leuven-KULAK. Her expertise and research focus are on the social and cultural history of the late medieval Low Countries.

Kim Overlaet

Nena Vandeweerdt

Nena Vandeweerdt is a postdoctoral researcher who studies gendered socioeconomic interactions in late medieval and early modern towns. She holds a PhD in History from the KU Leuven and the University of Cantabria. Her work focuses on urban labor markets, everyday life, and the use of digital humanities in historical research.

Jelle Haemers

Andrea Bardyn

Chanelle Delameillieure