A multidisciplinary study of a unique Scandinavian altar frontal.
The altar frontal from Nedstryn in Western Norway is the only preserved medieval panel painting in Europe that displays an extensive version of the legend of Heraclius and the True Cross. To understand the message conveyed by the painting, this study adopts a multidisciplinary approach that encompasses the art history of High Medieval altar frontal decorations, discusses the primary agents – patron, adviser, and master – and considers the intended Norwegian audience, while tracing the visual and textual sources available around 1300.
Embedded in this seemingly straightforward narrative lies a wealth of meaning: the function of the Holy Cross, the concept of Christian kingship and the role of Crusades as waging both a military and spiritual battle against “enemies of the Cross”. The audience was encouraged to follow the example of Heraclius and engage in this struggle.
Grounded in a contextual analysis of both meaning and production, the study mobilises sources across regions and centuries, and shows how visual and textual literacies were shaped by secular and liturgical practices. It demonstrates how a work produced in Bergen around 1315 aligns with broader Northern European artistic and cultural developments.
This book illuminates an unparalleled masterpiece of medieval art through diverse and insightful analytical lenses. - Ángel Pazos-López, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
Frequently Asked Questions
What is "Cross, Crown and Crusade" about?
A multidisciplinary study of a unique Scandinavian altar frontal.
The altar frontal from Nedstryn in Western Norway is the only preserved medieval panel painting in Europe that displays an extensive version of the legend of Heraclius and the True Cross. To understand the message conveyed by the painting, this study adopts a multidisciplinary approach that encompasses the art history of High Medieval altar frontal decorations, discusses the primary agents – patron, adviser, and master – and considers the intended Norwegian audience, while tracing the visual and textual sources available around 1300.
Embedded in this seemingly straightforward narrative lies a wealth of meaning: the function of the Holy Cross, the concept of Christian kingship and the role of Crusades as waging both a military and spiritual battle against “enemies of the Cross”. The audience was encouraged to follow the example of Heraclius and engage in this struggle.
Grounded in a contextual analysis of both meaning and production, the study mobilises sources across regions and centuries, and shows how visual and textual literacies were shaped by secular and liturgical practices. It demonstrates how a work produced in Bergen around 1315 aligns with broader Northern European artistic and cultural developments.
Who wrote "Cross, Crown and Crusade"?
"Cross, Crown and Crusade" was written by Henrik von Achen.
Henrik von Achen is Professor Emeritus of Art History at the University of Bergen.
Is "Cross, Crown and Crusade" available Open Access?
Yes, "Cross, Crown and Crusade" is published Open Access. It is available under a BY-NC-ND license.
Who funded the publication of "Cross, Crown and Crusade"?
Publication of "Cross, Crown and Crusade" was funded by KU Leuven Fund for Fair Open Access
University of Bergen
.
What is the DOI for "Cross, Crown and Crusade"?
The Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for "Cross, Crown and Crusade" is 10.11116/9789461667960.
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