Transnational perspectives on Christian Democrats in exile
This book focuses on the political exile of Catholic Christian Democrats during the global twentieth century, from the end of the First World War to the end of the Cold War. Transcending the common national approach, the present volume puts transnational perspectives at center stage and in doing so aspires to be a genuinely global and longitudinal study. Political Exile in the Global Twentieth Century includes chapters on continental European exile in the United Kingdom and North America through 1945; on Spanish exile following the Civil War (1936–39), throughout the Franco dictatorship; on East-Central European exile from the defeat of Nazi Germany and the establishment of Communist rule (1944–48) through the end of the Cold War; and Latin American exile following the 1973 Chilean coup.
Encompassing Europe (both East and West), Latin America, and the United States, Political Exile in the Global Twentieth Century places the diasporas of twentieth-century Christian Democracy within broader, global debates on political exile and migration.
Contributors: Paolo Acanfora (University of Rome La Sapienza), Leyre Arrieta (University of Deusto), Gemma Caballer (University of Barcelona), Justinas Dementavičius (Vilnius University), Joaquín Fermandois (Catholic University of Chile / San Sebastián University), Élodie Giraudier (Harvard University), Carlo Invernizzi Accetti (City University of New York), Katalin Kádár Lynn (Independent Scholar), Wolfram Kaiser (University of Portsmouth), Piotr H. Kosicki (University of Maryland), Sławomir Łukasiewicz (John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin), Christopher Stroot (University of California San Diego)
This publication is GPRC-labeled (Guaranteed Peer-Reviewed Content).
Acknowledgements
Catholic Christian Democrats in Political Exile in the Global Twentieth Century Wolfram Kaiser and Piotr H. Kosicki
SECTION IExile in the United Kingdom and the United States 1924-1945
1 European Christian Democrats in Exile in the United Kingdom: Socially Isolated and Politically Marginal Wolfram Kaiser
2 Luigi Sturzo in American Exile: Building a New Christian-Inspired International Order Paolo Acanfora
3 Christian Democracy in America and Vice Versa: Sturzo, Maritain and the United States Carlo Invernizzi Accetti
SECTION IIExiles from Spain in Western Europe and the Americas 1937-1975
4 Exile and Catholic Politics in Spain: National Reconciliation, Europeanisation and the Contested Christian Democratic Alternative to Franco Christopher Stroot
5 A Window of Opportunity? The Basque Nationalist Party and European Christian Democracy in Exile Leyre Arrieta
6 A Catalan Catholic Regionalist Fleeing Franco: Josep Maria Trias Peitx’s Exile in France Gemma Caballer SECTION IIIExiles from East-Central Europe in Western Europe and the Americas 1944-1989
7 Polish Christian Youth in the Cold War: A Generation’s Potential Lost in Exile Sławomir Łukasiewicz
8 Cultural versus Political Christian Democrats: Debating the Idea of (Christian) Democracy in Lithuanian Exile Justinas Dementavičius
9 Hungarian Christian Democracy in Exile: An Influential but Never Dominant Political Force Katalin Kádár Lynn
SECTION IVChilean Exile in Western Europe and the Americas 1973-1988
10 Multiple Christian Democratic Exiles: Debating the Road Back to Democracy in Chile Joaquín Fermandois
11 Chilean Christian Democrats in Exile in the Americas and in Europe: Impact on Networks and Ideas Élodie Giraudier
List of Abbreviations Bibliography List of Contributors Index of Persons Colophon
The fresh research that supports this book
not only contributes to our understanding of the phenomenon of
Christian Democrats in exile but also helps us grasp the diversity
and complexity of the Christian Democrat political identity and
the relevance of the transnational dimension, particularly when
it comes to the study of the diasporic experience of politicians,
intellectuals, and activists. Martin O. Castro, Francia-Recensio, 2022 - 3, https://doi.org/10.11588/frrec.2022.3.90617
Kaiser’s and Kosicki’s Political Exile in the Global Twentieth Century: Catholic Christian Democrats in Europe and the Americas is an insightful, detailed examination of the challenges and conflicts encountered, and strategies employed by the expatriates as they sought to reintroduce democracy in their homelands. Of equal value, the historians provide an invaluable account of the involvement of the transnational CD party network, particularly the types and levels of assistance furnished to the exile communities. This narrative is an excellent addition to the literature on the Christian Democratic movement. - Vincent Stine, Journal of Religious History, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9809.13012
The transnational approach in both volumes adds to a growing body of work that allows for revisiting and reevaluating perceptions and understandings of late-modern Catholicism as a global institution (see John T. McGreevy, Catholicism: A Global History, New York, 2022). Along with offering a vast array of characters and contexts across a spectrum wider than typically presented, both volumes also feature an impressive linguistic diversity in source materials, including Czech, French, Hungarian, Italian, Lithuanian, Spanish, and—appropriately enough, given Leuven University Press’s affiliation with the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven—Dutch. - Stephen Schloesser, The Journal of Modern History, Volume 97, Number 1, https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/733854
Frequently Asked Questions
What is "Political Exile in the Global Twentieth Century" about?
Transnational perspectives on Christian Democrats in exile
This book focuses on the political exile of Catholic Christian Democrats during the global twentieth century, from the end of the First World War to the end of the Cold War. Transcending the common national approach, the present volume puts transnational perspectives at center stage and in doing so aspires to be a genuinely global and longitudinal study. Political Exile in the Global Twentieth Century includes chapters on continental European exile in the United Kingdom and North America through 1945; on Spanish exile following the Civil War (1936–39), throughout the Franco dictatorship; on East-Central European exile from the defeat of Nazi Germany and the establishment of Communist rule (1944–48) through the end of the Cold War; and Latin American exile following the 1973 Chilean coup.
Encompassing Europe (both East and West), Latin America, and the United States, Political Exile in the Global Twentieth Century places the diasporas of twentieth-century Christian Democracy within broader, global debates on political exile and migration.
Contributors: Paolo Acanfora (University of Rome La Sapienza), Leyre Arrieta (University of Deusto), Gemma Caballer (University of Barcelona), Justinas Dementavičius (Vilnius University), Joaquín Fermandois (Catholic University of Chile / San Sebastián University), Élodie Giraudier (Harvard University), Carlo Invernizzi Accetti (City University of New York), Katalin Kádár Lynn (Independent Scholar), Wolfram Kaiser (University of Portsmouth), Piotr H. Kosicki (University of Maryland), Sławomir Łukasiewicz (John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin), Christopher Stroot (University of California San Diego)
This publication is GPRC-labeled (Guaranteed Peer-Reviewed Content).
Who edited "Political Exile in the Global Twentieth Century"?
"Political Exile in the Global Twentieth Century" was edited by Wolfram Kaiser and Piotr H. Kosicki.
Wolfram Kaiser is professor of European studies at the University of Portsmouth and visiting professor at the College of Europe in Bruges.
Piotr H. Kosicki is associate professor of history at the University of Maryland.
Is "Political Exile in the Global Twentieth Century" part of a series?
Yes, "Political Exile in the Global Twentieth Century" is part of the "Civitas. Studies in Christian Democracy" series.
As one of the fundamental families of political modernity, Christian Democracy has played an essential part in many areas of contemporary history. The CIVITAS series publishes innovative studies dealing with the history and politics of Christian Democracy in a European and global context and, by doing so, wishes to foster international research and access to sources and to situate Christian Democracy in broader twentieth-century histories. The series is an initiative of CIVITAS – Forum of Archives and Research on Christian Democracy, which was founded by the Istituto Luigi Sturzo (Rome); KADOC Documentation and Research Centre on Religion, Culture and Society (Leuven) and the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e. V. (Sankt Augustin) in 2013 and serves as a platform for both research and archival institutions and individual archivists and researchers.
The series welcomes academic monographs, edited volumes, and annotated editions of sources that deal with specific topics related to the history and politics of Christian Democracy. In addition to assessment by the Scientific Committee of CIVITAS-FARCD, each volume is submitted to double-blind review.

Editorial Board/Scientific Committee of Civitas
Renato Moro
Michael Borchard
Kim Christiaens
Michael Gehler
Wolfram Kaiser
Piotr Kosicki
Andrea Maria Locatelli
Helmut Wohnout
Steven Van Hecke
Hans Krabbendam
Guido Formigoni
Peter Heyrman
Paolo Acanfora
Matthias Opperman
Editorial contact
Peter Heyrman, KADOC, KU Leuven
Proposals
Proposals and enquiries can be sent to Peter Heyrman.
Please make use of the submission form to present your manuscript or proposal to our board.
Authors interested in Open Access can consult the available funding options.
Links & Resources
Is "Political Exile in the Global Twentieth Century" available Open Access?
Yes, "Political Exile in the Global Twentieth Century" is published Open Access. It is available under a BY-NC-ND license.
What is the Table of Contents for "Political Exile in the Global Twentieth Century"?
Acknowledgements
Catholic Christian Democrats in Political Exile in the Global Twentieth Century Wolfram Kaiser and Piotr H. Kosicki
SECTION IExile in the United Kingdom and the United States 1924-1945
1 European Christian Democrats in Exile in the United Kingdom: Socially Isolated and Politically Marginal Wolfram Kaiser
2 Luigi Sturzo in American Exile: Building a New Christian-Inspired International Order Paolo Acanfora
3 Christian Democracy in America and Vice Versa: Sturzo, Maritain and the United States Carlo Invernizzi Accetti
SECTION IIExiles from Spain in Western Europe and the Americas 1937-1975
4 Exile and Catholic Politics in Spain: National Reconciliation, Europeanisation and the Contested Christian Democratic Alternative to Franco Christopher Stroot
5 A Window of Opportunity? The Basque Nationalist Party and European Christian Democracy in Exile Leyre Arrieta
6 A Catalan Catholic Regionalist Fleeing Franco: Josep Maria Trias Peitx’s Exile in France Gemma Caballer SECTION IIIExiles from East-Central Europe in Western Europe and the Americas 1944-1989
7 Polish Christian Youth in the Cold War: A Generation’s Potential Lost in Exile Sławomir Łukasiewicz
8 Cultural versus Political Christian Democrats: Debating the Idea of (Christian) Democracy in Lithuanian Exile Justinas Dementavičius
9 Hungarian Christian Democracy in Exile: An Influential but Never Dominant Political Force Katalin Kádár Lynn
SECTION IVChilean Exile in Western Europe and the Americas 1973-1988
10 Multiple Christian Democratic Exiles: Debating the Road Back to Democracy in Chile Joaquín Fermandois
11 Chilean Christian Democrats in Exile in the Americas and in Europe: Impact on Networks and Ideas Élodie Giraudier
List of Abbreviations Bibliography List of Contributors Index of Persons Colophon
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