Integrating Eco-efficiency in rail vehicle design

The total amount of transport is growing fast in the global economy and one unavoidable effect of this is the adverse environmental impact. An eco-efficient transport system is therefore a prerequisite for the development towards a sustainable society.

Railways and the train industry have an important role to play in this context and one of the core components here is the rolling stock. The developments of eco-efficient trains and train components is a complex task, requiring an immense amount of information and effective support tools. Addressing these issues is the aim of the RAVEL methodolgy and the underlying theme of this book.

This book offers the reader:

• a summary of the needs for Design for Environment (DfE) and the requirements for a rail qvehicle specific DfE system;

• a presentation of the Ravel methodology developed to cope with the specific needs of the rail sector. The methodology includes a practical and quantifiable definition of eco-efficiency, based on environmental performance indicators. Supporting components of the methodology include standardised data formats, a predefined material list and a knowledge system;

• a description on how the methodology has been implemented in an information system and as a web-based prototype software.

The book is the final report of the RAVEL project (RAil VEhicLe eco-efficient design), co-financed by the European Commission under the Industrial and Material Technologies Programme. The project was carried out between November 1998 and October 2001 by a team from Bombardier Transportation (co-ordinator), ABB Corporate Research, Chalmers University of Technology, The Danish Railways (DSB), Gesellschaft für Entwicklungsberatung und Produktrecyclung mbH (GEP), Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, The Swedish Railways (SJ AB) and Woodville Polymer Engineering

"Integrating Eco-efficiency in rail vehicle design" was edited by Wim Dewulf, Joost Duflou and Asa Ader.

Introduction

Part I - THE NEED

Chapter 1 - An Introduction to Design for Environment
Maria Signal, Joost Duflou, Dag Ravemark

Chapter 2 - Requirements for a Rail Vehicle Specific Design for Environment System
Sara Larsson, Mads Bergendorff, Göran Glivberg

Part II - THE METHODOLOGY

Chapter 3 - Overview of the Ravel Methodology
à…sa Ander, Mads Bergendorff, Volker Mannheim

Chapter 4 - Environmental Performance Indicators for Rail Vehicles
Anna Granholm-Thorén, Anders Mà¥rtensson, Christina Larsson

Chapter 5 - Towards a Baseline Reference: An EPI Calculation Example
Bert Vandermeulen, Nathan Grimadell, Tobias Zimmermann

Chapter 6 - Using EPIs in Eco-Efficiency Calculations
Wim Dewulf, Raul Carlson, Anders Liechti

Chapter 7 - Basic Data Needs for Environmental Assessment of Rail Vehicles
Lennart Karlson, Wim Dewulf, Raul Carlson

Chapter 8 - Pro-Active Knowledge Support
Koen Hermans, Volker Mannheim, Laurent Gernez

Part III - TOWARDS IMPLEMENTATION

Chapter 9 - The RAVEL system Architecture for RAVEL software Implementation
Raul Carlson, Joost Duflou, Peter Forsberg

Chapter 10 Development for a Functional Prototype
Dag Ravemark, Koen Hermans, Gerold Spykman

Chapter 11 - Towards Standardisation and Exploitation
Dieter Lewandowski, à…sa Ander, Lennart Karlson

Annexes