New insights into the trade and processing of mineral raw materials for glass making This book presents a reconstruction of the Hellenistic-Roman glass industry from the point of view of raw material procurement. Within the ERC funded ARCHGLASS project, the authors of this work developed new geochemical techniques to provenance primary glass making. They investigated both production and consumer sites of glass, and identified suitable mineral resources for glass making through geological prospecting. Because the source of the raw materials used in the manufacturing of natron glass can be determined, new insights in the trade of this material are revealed. While eastern Mediterranean glass factories were active throughout the Hellenistic to early Islamic period, western Mediterranean and possibly Italian and North African sources also supplied the Mediterranean world with raw glass in early Roman times. By combining archaeological and scientific data, the authors develop new interdisciplinary techniques for an innovative archaeological interpretation of glass trade in the Hellenistic-Roman world, highlighting the development of glass as an economic material.
Ebook available in Open Access.
This publication is GPRC-labeled (Guaranteed Peer-Reviewed Content).
Contributors Annelore Blomme (KU Leuven), Sara Boyen (KU Leuven), Dieter Brems (KU Leuven), Florence Cattin (Université de Bourgogne), Mike Carremans (KU Leuven), Veerle Devulder (KU Leuven, UGent), Thomas Fenn (Yale University), Monica Ganio (Northwestern University), Johan Honings (KU Leuven), Rebecca Scott (KU Leuven)
List of Illustrations List of Tables
Chapter 1 The archaeology and archaeometry of natron glass making R.B. Scott, P. Degryse
Chapter 2 Western Mediterranean sands for ancient glass making D. Brems, P. Degryse
Chapter 3 The Sr-Nd isotopic fi ngerprint of sand raw materials D. Brems, M. Ganio, P. Degryse
Chapter 4 Trace elements in sand raw materials D. Brems, P. Degryse
Chapter 5 The Sources of Natron V. Devulder, P. Degryse
Chapter 6 Primary glass factories around the Mediterranean P. Degryse, M. Ganio, S. Boyen, A. Blomme, B. Scott, D. Brems, M. Carremans, J. Honings, T. Fenn, F. Cattin
Chapter 7 Conclusions P. Degryse Appendix A Sampling locations, elemental compositions of the analysed sand samples as determined by ICP-;OES analysis, LOI results, results of the Sr and Nd isotopic analysis and trace element analysis results.
Appendix B Calculated glass compositions after raising the Na2O levels of the sands to 16.63%, the average Na2O content of Roman natron glass (Foster and Jackson, 2009).
Appendix C Calculated glass compositions after raising the CaO levels of the sands containing insuffi cient lime to 7.48%, the average CaO content of Roman natron glass (Foster and Jackson, 2009).
Appendix D http://ees.kuleuven.be/geology/archaeometry/index.html References
Frequently Asked Questions
What is "Glass Making in the Greco-Roman World" about?
New insights into the trade and processing of mineral raw materials for glass making This book presents a reconstruction of the Hellenistic-Roman glass industry from the point of view of raw material procurement. Within the ERC funded ARCHGLASS project, the authors of this work developed new geochemical techniques to provenance primary glass making. They investigated both production and consumer sites of glass, and identified suitable mineral resources for glass making through geological prospecting. Because the source of the raw materials used in the manufacturing of natron glass can be determined, new insights in the trade of this material are revealed. While eastern Mediterranean glass factories were active throughout the Hellenistic to early Islamic period, western Mediterranean and possibly Italian and North African sources also supplied the Mediterranean world with raw glass in early Roman times. By combining archaeological and scientific data, the authors develop new interdisciplinary techniques for an innovative archaeological interpretation of glass trade in the Hellenistic-Roman world, highlighting the development of glass as an economic material.
Ebook available in Open Access.
This publication is GPRC-labeled (Guaranteed Peer-Reviewed Content).
Contributors Annelore Blomme (KU Leuven), Sara Boyen (KU Leuven), Dieter Brems (KU Leuven), Florence Cattin (Université de Bourgogne), Mike Carremans (KU Leuven), Veerle Devulder (KU Leuven, UGent), Thomas Fenn (Yale University), Monica Ganio (Northwestern University), Johan Honings (KU Leuven), Rebecca Scott (KU Leuven)
Who edited "Glass Making in the Greco-Roman World"?
"Glass Making in the Greco-Roman World" was edited by Patrick Degryse.
Patrick Degryse is Professor of Archaeometry at KU Leuven, studying the history and use of mineral resources in ancient technology.
Is "Glass Making in the Greco-Roman World" part of a series?
Yes, "Glass Making in the Greco-Roman World" is part of the "Studies in Archaeological Sciences" series. It's book 4 in the series.
Studies in Archaeological Sciences presents state-of-the-art methodological, technical or material science contributions to Archaeological Sciences. The series aims to reconstruct the integrated story of human and material culture through time and testifies to the necessity of inter- and multidisciplinary research in cultural heritage studies. Studies in Archaeological Sciences aims to publish at least one volume a year and accepts monographs as well as coherent edited volumes in English. Contributions should be set up to be a specialist reference work for a broad audience of academic readers. Manuscript should be 80.000 to 120.000 words in length and may include graphs and tables in black and white. All contributions are submitted to international peer review.
![]()
Readership
Researchers and graduate students in fields such as Archaeology, Archaeological Sciences, History, Conservation and Cultural Heritage Studies and Museum Sciences.
Editor-in-Chief
Prof. Patrick Degryse, Centre for Archaeological Sciences, KU Leuven, Belgium
Editorial Board
Prof. Dennis Braeckmans, Department of Archaeological Sciences, Universiteit Leiden, The Netherlands
Prof. Ian Freestone, Institute of Archaeology, University College London, United Kingdom
Dr. Andrew Meek, Department of Scientific Research, The British Museum
Dr. Andrew Shortland, Centre for Archaeological and Forensic Analysis, Cranfield University, United Kingdom
Prof. Manuel Sintubin, Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Belgium
Invitation to future Advisory Board members
Scholars interested to join the Advisory Board of this new series are cordially invited to contact Prof. Patrick Degryse (Editor-in-Chief) or one of the editorial board members.
Proposals
Proposals and inquiries can be sent to to editor-in- chief Patrick Degryse or one of the editorial board members. Please send a preliminary abstract (1-2 pp.) and a short bio. Upon approval of this abstract (average turnaround time of 4 weeks), the full manuscript will be submitted to international peer review. Two peer reviewers will be asked for expert advice, three in case of conflicting reports.
Please make use of the submission form to present your manuscript or proposal to our board.
Authors interested in Open Access can consult the available funding options.
Links & Resources
Is "Glass Making in the Greco-Roman World" available Open Access?
Yes, "Glass Making in the Greco-Roman World" is published Open Access. It is available under a BY-NC-ND license.
Who funded the publication of "Glass Making in the Greco-Roman World"?
Publication of "Glass Making in the Greco-Roman World" was funded by ERC
.
What is the Table of Contents for "Glass Making in the Greco-Roman World"?
List of Illustrations List of Tables
Chapter 1 The archaeology and archaeometry of natron glass making R.B. Scott, P. Degryse
Chapter 2 Western Mediterranean sands for ancient glass making D. Brems, P. Degryse
Chapter 3 The Sr-Nd isotopic fi ngerprint of sand raw materials D. Brems, M. Ganio, P. Degryse
Chapter 4 Trace elements in sand raw materials D. Brems, P. Degryse
Chapter 5 The Sources of Natron V. Devulder, P. Degryse
Chapter 6 Primary glass factories around the Mediterranean P. Degryse, M. Ganio, S. Boyen, A. Blomme, B. Scott, D. Brems, M. Carremans, J. Honings, T. Fenn, F. Cattin
Chapter 7 Conclusions P. Degryse Appendix A Sampling locations, elemental compositions of the analysed sand samples as determined by ICP-;OES analysis, LOI results, results of the Sr and Nd isotopic analysis and trace element analysis results.
Appendix B Calculated glass compositions after raising the Na2O levels of the sands to 16.63%, the average Na2O content of Roman natron glass (Foster and Jackson, 2009).
Appendix C Calculated glass compositions after raising the CaO levels of the sands containing insuffi cient lime to 7.48%, the average CaO content of Roman natron glass (Foster and Jackson, 2009).
Appendix D http://ees.kuleuven.be/geology/archaeometry/index.html References
What is the DOI for "Glass Making in the Greco-Roman World"?
The Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for "Glass Making in the Greco-Roman World" is 10.11116/9789461661579.
Related titles
German–Rapanui Entanglements
Cristián Moreno Pakarati (Editor), Diego Muñoz (Editor), Philipp Schorch (Editor),
August 2026
Of Goblins and Gods
Andrew J. Shortland (Editor), Victoria Kemp (Editor), Lasse Hermansen Bjørnland (Editor), Patrick Degryse (Editor),
February 2026
Modern Etruscans
Chiara Zampieri (Editor), Martina Piperno (Editor), Bart Van den Bossche (Editor),
October 2023
The Elemental Analysis of Glass Beads
Laure Dussubieux (Editor), Heather Walder (Editor),
October 2022
Mapping Landscapes in Transformation
Thomas Coomans (Editor), Bieke Cattoor (Editor), Krista De Jonge (Editor),
June 2019
The Lower to Middle Palaeolithic Transition in Northwestern Europe
Ann Van Baelen (Author),
October 2017
Minoan Earthquakes
Simon Jusseret (Editor), Manuel Sintubin (Editor), Jan Driessen (Preface by),
April 2017
Handheld XRF for Art and Archaeology (paperback)
Aaron N. Shugar (Editor), Jennifer L. Mass (Editor),
November 2013
Isotopes in Vitreous Materials
Patrick Degryse (Editor), Julian Henderson (Editor), Greg Hodgins (Editor),
March 2013
Handheld XRF for Art and Archaeology
Aaron N. Shugar (Editor), Jennifer L. Mass (Editor),
March 2013
Chert Quarrying, Lithic Technology, and a Modern Human Burial at the Palaeolithic Site of Taramsa 1, Upper Egypt
Philip Van Peer (Author), Pierre M. Vermeersch (Author), Etienne Paulissen (Author),
April 2010
Etude anthropologique du squelette du Paléolithique supérieur de Nazlet Khater 2 (Egypte)
Isabelle Crevecoeur (Author),
December 2008
A Holocene Prehistoric Sequence in the Egyptian Red Sea Area: The Tree Shelter
Pierre M. Vermeersch (Editor),
July 2008

