On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the death of Elise Hall, a pioneering musician in the history of the saxophone.
The saxophone is a globally popular instrument, often closely associated with renowned players such as Charlie Parker, John Coltrane, or more recently, Kenny G. Less well known, however, is the historical presence of women saxophonists in the nineteenth century, shortly after the instrumentβs invention. Elise Hall (1853β1924), a prominent wealthy socialite in Boston at the turn of the twentieth century, defied social norms by mastering the saxophone, an unconventional instrument for a woman of her time. Despite her careerβs profound impact, Elise Hall remains relatively obscure in broader music communities. Her untiring work as an impresario, patron, and performer made a significant mark on the history of the instrument. Yet these contributions have been historically undervalued, largely due to gender bias.
This collection of essays, written by mainly women saxophonists/scholars, re-evaluates Elise Hallβs legacy beyond a discrete history, updating the narrative by highlighting the ways in which her identity and the saxophone itself have influenced historical accounts. By analyzing the sociocultural factors surrounding this innovative musician through a contemporary lens, the contributors challenge previously held narratives shaped by patriarchal structures and collectively affirm her place as one of the pioneers in the history of the saxophone.
Contributors: Andrew J. Allen (Georgia College & State University), Kurt Bertels (LUCA School of Arts – KU Leuven), Adrianne Honnold (Lewis University), Sarah McDonie (Indiana University Bloomington), Sarah V. Hetrick (University of Arkansas), Holly J. Hubbs (Ursinus College).
Ebook available in Open Access. This publication is GPRC-labeled (Guaranteed Peer-Reviewed Content).
9 List of Figures, Music Examples, and Tables
11 Acknowledgments
Introduction
15 Rethinking Elise Hallβs Legacy
Kurt Bertels & Adrianne Honnold
PART I. Histories
29 βIncomparable Virtuosoβ: A Reevaluation of the Performance Abilities of Elise Boyer Hall
Andrew J. Allen
57 Paying and Playing? Elise Hall and Patronage in the Early Twentieth Century
Kurt Bertels
PART II. Critical Organology & Social Identity
81 Exhuming Elise: Rehabilitating Reputations
Adrianne Honnold
105 Instruments Telling History: Engaging Elise Hall through the Saxophone
Sarah McDonie
PART III. Beyond Elise Hall: Gender, Media & Culture in the 1920s
127 βHe puts the pep in the partyβ: Gender and Iconography in 1920s Buescher Saxophone Advertisements
Sarah V. Hetrick
153 Intersections of Gender, Genre, and Access: The Enterprising Career of Kathryne E. Thompson
Holly J. Hubbs
Epilogue
177 Elise Hall and the Saxophone: Updated Narratives and Future Considerations
Kurt Bertels & Adrianne Honnold
185 About the Authors
187 Index
βThis text is a much-needed reevaluation of saxophonist Elise Boyer Hall and her contributions to our field. It isnβt a hard stretch to imagine and understand how a female-identifying saxophonist wouldβve been viewed differently than a male-identifying saxophonist at the beginning of the 20th Century, and these authors collectively find evidence to overturn half a century of misinformation about her ability and potential misjudgments of her work ethic. This is a timely collection of research to help all saxophonists and musicologists rethink the cultural assumptions of the past, and opens up many new ideas and methodologies for future research. I highly recommend this text make its way onto every saxophonistβs bookshelf.β -Matthew Younglove, Tennessee Technological University
This book features multi-faceted, scholarly investigations into Hallβs life and legacy. Well-documented evidence and well-reasoned arguments support the claims of Elise Hallβs stature as a musician and her unique role at the turn of the twentieth century. As noted in the introduction, the value of this publication rests βnot with the discrete history of Hall or the saxophone, but with the myriad questions raised from a constellation of factors surrounding this innovative musicianβ and by placing all within the context of her time from the perspective of the twenty-first century, one hundred years after her death. Primary and secondary sources are drawn from the era of Hallβs lifetime as well as later articles, including very recent scholarship and methodologies. All work together to illuminate Hall both within historical context and through the lens of twenty-first-century considerations. - Stacy Maugans, Valparaiso University
On the 100th anniversary of her death, The Legacy of Elise Hall β now available from Leuven University Press β provides a new outlook on Hallβs life and legacy as one of the major performers and concertizers of the saxophone. In various dissertations, articles and books, most writing on Hall has been colored with misogyny, talks of her clothing and insults to her gender. Her actual accomplishments get distorted or ignored. This book is the first attempt to provide a new perspective on Hallβs influence on women, saxophone repertoire, and how gender influences the saxophoneβs portrayal in popular culture. The editors Kurt Bertels and Adrianne Honnold offer an interdisciplinary approach to examine Hallβs legacy by incorporating scholarship on gender, performance, and class in order to understand how her identity shaped and redefined the history of the saxophone. - Mary Huntimer, the Operatic Saxophone, April 10, 2024, https://theoperaticsaxophone.com/2024/04/10/rethinking-elise-hall/
Kurt Bertels vertelt over saxofoniste Elise Hall en het boek 'The Legacy of Elise Hall' bij Music Matters. Herbeluister het interview: https://www.vrt.be/vrtmax/luister/radio/m/music-matters~31-95/music-matters~31-23426-0/
Easy-to-read book... Highly recommended... To celebrate Elise Hall, the wonderful repertoire she helped create and the authors of this new book, Iβll be releasing a series of blog posts associated with the material in the coming months. There is just so much to discuss! - Sarah Anne Wolkowski, Saxophone Technique, March-June 2024, https://saxophonetechnique.ca/?s=The+Legacy+of+Elise+Hall
In summary, The Legacy of Elise Hall: Contemporary Perspectives on Gender and the Saxophone makes a timely and valuable contribution to scholarship on music, gender, and performance. It redefines Hall not as a marginal curiosity but as a significant participant in early twentiethcentury musical culture. By combining detailed historical research with reflective analysis, the editors and contributors have produced a work that is both scholarly and engaging. The collection deepens understanding of the saxophoneβs early history and offers a model for how performers and researchers can enrich broader musicological discourse. In recovering Hallβs story with such care and nuance, the volume also invites reflection on how musical histories are written and remembered, reminding readers that acts of reinterpretation can reshape the canon and the values that sustain it. - JONATHAN RADFORD, Music and Letters, 2025, gcaf174, https://doi.org/10.1093/ml/gcaf174
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