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The texts edited in this volume deal with angelology and anthropology, and particularly with the nature and the functions of immaterial substances like angels and the human rational soul. Marchia discusses such controversial issues as universal hylomorphism, i.e., whether angels and the rational soul are composed of both matter and form (q. 13), the immortality of the soul (qq. 18-19), and the nature and the object of the intellect and will (qq. 20, 21), as well as the functionality of the angelic intellect – whether angels understand through discursive reasoning (q. 23), and how they can speak with each other (q. 26). The problematic nature of the relationship between the material and the immaterial is approached through asking whether an angel can produce a material object (q. 22) and whether a material object can be the source of an angel’s understanding of that object (q. 25). A particularly interesting treatment concerns how angels, immaterial substances, can be in a place (q. 16); this treatment includes Marchia’s attempt to provide a physical theory explaining why an angel cannot move over some distance instantaneously.
Throughout these fifteen questions, Marchia challenges the ideas of some of the best minds of the later Middle Ages, not only major figures of the thirteenth century like Thomas Aquinas, Bonaventure, Henry of Ghent, and Giles of Rome but also fourteenth-century authors like John Duns Scotus, Hervaeus Natalis, Walter Burley, and Peter Auriol.
This publication is GPRC-labeled (Guaranteed Peer-ReviewedContent).
Introduction
I. Summary of the Themes Treated in Reportatio IIA, Questions 13-27
II. The Sources of Reportatio IIA, Questions 13 to 27
1. Explicit sources
2. Implicit sources
III. Case Studies of Implicit Sources
1. Question 15: The Somewhat-Subtle Doctor and Auriol’s Ass
1.1. Article 1 and Peter Auriol, In II Sent., d. 3, q. 2
1.2. Article 2
1.2.1. Scotus and Scotism
1.2.2. Principia
1.2.2.1. Three arguments for positive (middle) specific unity
1.2.2.2. Arguments against positive (middle) unity
1.2.2.3. Auriol’s objection?
1.2.3. To be determined later
2. Question 22: Auriol, Burley and the Refugium Miserorum
2.1. Four difficultates
2.2. The discussion in IV:23
2.2.1. Two opinions from Auriol
2.2.2. Walter Burley’s Principium IV
2.2.2.1. Marchia and the Tractatus primus
2.2.2.2. Radulphus Brito’s Quodlibet
2.2.3. Thomas Aquinas’ view and Francis’ solution
2.3. The four opinions of IIA:22
2.3.1. Opinions 1-3 and VII Metaphysics, comment 31
2.3.2. Opinion 4 and Marchia’s view
2.4. Marchia’s resolution and the refugium miserorum
3. Question 26: The Hidden Source of Non-Hidden Speech
IV. Notes on the Edition of Questions 13-27
V. Conclusion
VI. Editorial Conventions
Reportatio A in II Librum Sententiarum, qq. 13-27
Q. 13: Utrum angelus vel anima sit composita ex materia et forma
Q. 14: Utrum in substantiis separatis possint esse plura individua in eadem specie
Q. 15: Utrum angeli sint compositi ex actu et potentia
Q. 16: Utrum angelus per se sit in loco vel tantum per accidens
Q. 17: Utrum potentiae sensitivae in homine et in aliis animalibus sint eiusdem speciei
Q. 18: Utrum intellectus sive anima intellectiva sit immortalis
Q. 19: Utrum immortalitas animae possit naturaliter de ipsa anima demonstrari a priori vel a posteriori
Q. 20: Utrum intellectus et voluntas in homine et in angelo sint eiusdem rationis
Q. 21: Utrum idem sit obiectum intellectus et voluntatis
Q. 22: Utrum angelus possit causare effective aliquam formam substantialem materialem
Q. 23: Utrum angelus intelligat componendo et dividendo per discursum syllogisticum vel non
Q. 24: Utrum voluntas daemonis sit obstinata sic quod necessario velit malum ex immobili apprehensione intellectus vel ex aliquo habitu necessitante voluntatem ad malum
Q. 25: Utrum obiectum aliquod materiale possit aliquid causare in intellectu angeli
Q. 26: Utrum angelus loquens causet in illo cui loquitur actum intelligendi
Q. 27: Utrum unus angelus possit videre seu intelligere cogitationes alterius angeli
Bibliography
Primary Sources
Secondary Sources
Indices
I. Index Biblicus
II Index Auctoritatum
III. Index Codicum Manuscriptorum
IV. Index Nominum et Locorum
This first-rate piece of editing, with its comprehensive introduction, has matter of value to modern philosophers as well as medievalists. It includes a bibliography and indexes of sources and manuscripts, as well as a useful index nominum et locorum taking the reader conveniently to a collected list of mentions of, for example, Augustine and Aquinas.
G. R. EVANS, Faculty of History, Cambridge, Journal of Theological Studies, vol 62, no 1, April 2011
Finally, the critical edition itself is a very useful tool for the study of philosophy in the Middle Ages, especially in that Francis of Marchia's work is not an expression of the construction of a realistic philosophical system--as that of Saint Anselm, Saint Thomas, or Duns Scotus did--but the critical movement toward a non-thomistic understanding of the role of natural philosophy in the more general set of ontology and metaphysics.
Luca Parisoli, Università della Calabria, Italy, The Medieval Review 11.10.28
Frequently Asked Questions
What is "Reportatio IIA (Quaestiones in secundum librum Sententiarum) qq. 13-27" about?
Reduced Price!
Now only € 40,00 instead of € 85,00
The texts edited in this volume deal with angelology and anthropology, and particularly with the nature and the functions of immaterial substances like angels and the human rational soul. Marchia discusses such controversial issues as universal hylomorphism, i.e., whether angels and the rational soul are composed of both matter and form (q. 13), the immortality of the soul (qq. 18-19), and the nature and the object of the intellect and will (qq. 20, 21), as well as the functionality of the angelic intellect - whether angels understand through discursive reasoning (q. 23), and how they can speak with each other (q. 26). The problematic nature of the relationship between the material and the immaterial is approached through asking whether an angel can produce a material object (q. 22) and whether a material object can be the source of an angel's understanding of that object (q. 25). A particularly interesting treatment concerns how angels, immaterial substances, can be in a place (q. 16); this treatment includes Marchia's attempt to provide a physical theory explaining why an angel cannot move over some distance instantaneously.
Throughout these fifteen questions, Marchia challenges the ideas of some of the best minds of the later Middle Ages, not only major figures of the thirteenth century like Thomas Aquinas, Bonaventure, Henry of Ghent, and Giles of Rome but also fourteenth-century authors like John Duns Scotus, Hervaeus Natalis, Walter Burley, and Peter Auriol.
This publication is GPRC-labeled (Guaranteed Peer-ReviewedContent).
Who wrote "Reportatio IIA (Quaestiones in secundum librum Sententiarum) qq. 13-27"?
"Reportatio IIA (Quaestiones in secundum librum Sententiarum) qq. 13-27" was written by Franciscus de Marchia.
Who edited "Reportatio IIA (Quaestiones in secundum librum Sententiarum) qq. 13-27"?
"Reportatio IIA (Quaestiones in secundum librum Sententiarum) qq. 13-27" was edited by Tiziana Suarez Nani, William Duba, Emmanuel Babey and Girard Etzkorn.
T. Suarez-Nani is Ordinary Professor of Philosophy at Université de Fribourg.
W. Duba is a Swiss National Science Foundation Research Fellow at Université de Fribourg.
E. Babey is a Ph.D. candidate at Université de Paris IV-Sorbonne and Université de Neuchâtel.
Girard J. Etzkorn is a former professor emeritus at St. Bonaventure University. He died in 2023.
Is "Reportatio IIA (Quaestiones in secundum librum Sententiarum) qq. 13-27" part of a series?
Yes, "Reportatio IIA (Quaestiones in secundum librum Sententiarum) qq. 13-27" is part of the "Ancient and Medieval Philosophy - Series 3 Francisci de Marchia Opera Philosophica et Theologica" series. It's book 3 in the series.
Francis of Marchia (born ca. 1290) was a highly innovative thinker. Recent work has highlighted facets of his philosophical theology, natural philosophy, political philosophy, philosophy of mind, and metaphysics that show his creativity and deserve more study. A lively discussion of aspects of Marchia’s thought can be traced in the second quarter of the fourteenth century, but because Marchia’s works are for the most part unprinted, scholars have been hampered in their efforts to reconstruct his thought, let alone trace its influence. This new series of critical editions of Francis of Marchia’s most important works will go a long way to improving that situation.
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Marchia’s major works are versions of his Sentences commentaries, most of which will be published as part of this new Leuven University Press series, and which include the following:
- Scriptum on book I of the Sentences
- Commentary on book II of the Sentences: q.1-12 - published 2009, q.13-27 - published 2010, . q.28-49 - published 2013
- Commentaries on book III of the Sentences
- Commentary on book IV of the Sentences
- Theological and Philosophical Questions
Editorial Coordinator
Prof. Russell Friedman, K.U. Leuven, Belgium
Editorial Board
Prof. Em. Girard J. Etzkorn † (St. Bonaventure University, New York, USA)
Prof. Russell L. Friedman (K.U.Leuven, Leuven, Belgium)
Prof. Roberto Lambertini (Università di Macerata, Macerata, Italy)
Prof. Em. Fritz S. Pedersen (University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark)
Prof. Christopher D. Schabel (University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus)
Prof. Tiziana Suarez-Nani (Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland)
Proposals
Proposals and enquiries can be sent to editorial coordinator Russell L. Friedman. Please send a preliminary abstract (3-4 pp.) and a short bio. Upon approval of this abstract, the full manuscript will be submitted to international peer review.
Please make use of the submission form to present the full manuscript to our board.
Authors interested in Open Access can consult the available funding options.
Links & Resources
What is the Table of Contents for "Reportatio IIA (Quaestiones in secundum librum Sententiarum) qq. 13-27"?
Introduction
I. Summary of the Themes Treated in Reportatio IIA, Questions 13-27
II. The Sources of Reportatio IIA, Questions 13 to 27
1. Explicit sources
2. Implicit sources
III. Case Studies of Implicit Sources
1. Question 15: The Somewhat-Subtle Doctor and Auriol's Ass
1.1. Article 1 and Peter Auriol, In II Sent., d. 3, q. 2
1.2. Article 2
1.2.1. Scotus and Scotism
1.2.2. Principia
1.2.2.1. Three arguments for positive (middle) specific unity
1.2.2.2. Arguments against positive (middle) unity
1.2.2.3. Auriol's objection?
1.2.3. To be determined later
2. Question 22: Auriol, Burley and the Refugium Miserorum
2.1. Four difficultates
2.2. The discussion in IV:23
2.2.1. Two opinions from Auriol
2.2.2. Walter Burley's Principium IV
2.2.2.1. Marchia and the Tractatus primus
2.2.2.2. Radulphus Brito's Quodlibet
2.2.3. Thomas Aquinas' view and Francis' solution
2.3. The four opinions of IIA:22
2.3.1. Opinions 1-3 and VII Metaphysics, comment 31
2.3.2. Opinion 4 and Marchia's view
2.4. Marchia's resolution and the refugium miserorum
3. Question 26: The Hidden Source of Non-Hidden Speech
IV. Notes on the Edition of Questions 13-27
V. Conclusion
VI. Editorial Conventions
Reportatio A in II Librum Sententiarum, qq. 13-27
Q. 13: Utrum angelus vel anima sit composita ex materia et forma
Q. 14: Utrum in substantiis separatis possint esse plura individua in eadem specie
Q. 15: Utrum angeli sint compositi ex actu et potentia
Q. 16: Utrum angelus per se sit in loco vel tantum per accidens
Q. 17: Utrum potentiae sensitivae in homine et in aliis animalibus sint eiusdem speciei
Q. 18: Utrum intellectus sive anima intellectiva sit immortalis
Q. 19: Utrum immortalitas animae possit naturaliter de ipsa anima demonstrari a priori vel a posteriori
Q. 20: Utrum intellectus et voluntas in homine et in angelo sint eiusdem rationis
Q. 21: Utrum idem sit obiectum intellectus et voluntatis
Q. 22: Utrum angelus possit causare effective aliquam formam substantialem materialem
Q. 23: Utrum angelus intelligat componendo et dividendo per discursum syllogisticum vel non
Q. 24: Utrum voluntas daemonis sit obstinata sic quod necessario velit malum ex immobili apprehensione intellectus vel ex aliquo habitu necessitante voluntatem ad malum
Q. 25: Utrum obiectum aliquod materiale possit aliquid causare in intellectu angeli
Q. 26: Utrum angelus loquens causet in illo cui loquitur actum intelligendi
Q. 27: Utrum unus angelus possit videre seu intelligere cogitationes alterius angeli
Bibliography
Primary Sources
Secondary Sources
Indices
I. Index Biblicus
II Index Auctoritatum
III. Index Codicum Manuscriptorum
IV. Index Nominum et Locorum
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