On the Borders of Being and Knowing

Late Scholastic Theory of Supertranscendental Being

John P. Doyle (Author), Victor Salas (Editor),

Series: Ancient and Medieval Philosophy - Series 1 44

Category: Philosophy

Language: English

ISBN: 9789058678959

Publication date: March 1, 2012

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Number of pages: 350

Size: 240 x 160 x 20 mm

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Series: Ancient and Medieval Philosophy - Series 1 44

Category: Philosophy

Language: English

DOI: 10.11116/9789461660688

ISBN: 9789461660688

Publication date: March 20, 2013

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Number of pages: 350

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Sylvester Mauro, S.J. (1619-1687) noted that human intellects can grasp ‘what is, what is not, what can be, and what cannot be’. The first principle, ‘it is not possible that the same thing simultaneously be and not be,’ involves them all. The present volume begins with Greeks distinguishing ‘being’ from ‘something’ and proceeds to the late Scholastic doctrine of ‘supertranscendental being,’ which embraces both. On the way is Aristotle’s distinction between ‘being as being’ and ‘being as true’ and his extension of the latter to include impossible objects. The Stoics will see ‘something’ as the widest object of human cognition and will affirm that, as signifiable, impossible objects are something, more than mere nonsense. In the sixteenth century, Francisco Suárez will identify mind-dependent beings most of all with impossible objects and will also regard them as signifiable. By this point, two conceptions will stand in opposition. One, adumbrated by Averroes, will explicitly accept the reality and knowability of impossible objects. The other, going back to Alexander of Aphrodisias, will see impossibles as accidental and false conjunctions of possible objects. Seventeenth-century Scholastics will divide on this line, but in one way or another will anticipate the Kantian notion of ‘der Gegenstand überhaupt.’ Going farther, Scholastics will see the two-sided upper border of being and knowing at God and the negative theology, and will fix the equally double lower border at ‘supertranscendental being’ and ‘supertranscendental nonbeing,’ which non-being, remaining intelligible, will negate the actual, the possible, and even the impossible.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1
Sprouts from Greek Gardens: Antisthenes, Plato, Aristotle, and the Stoics

Chapter 2
Suarez on Beings of Reason and Truth

Chapter 3
Extrinsic Cognoscibility

Chapter 4
Impossible Objects

Chapter 5
The Teleology of Impossible Objects

Chapter 6
Beings of Reason and Imagination

Chapter 7
Four Degrees of Abstraction

Chapter 8
From Transcendental to Transcendental

Chapter 9
Supertranscendental Nothing

Chapter 10
Wrestling with a Wraith

Chapter 11
The Borders of Knowability

Chapter 12
Conclusion

Bibliography

Indices

John P. Doyle

John P. Doyle is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Saint Louis University and Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Kenrick-Glennon Seminary in Shrewsbury, Missouri.

Victor Salas

Victor M. Salas is an associate professor of Philosophy at Sacred Heart Major Seminary.

This volume draws our attention to a still neglected, but important period in the history of philosophy and to an equally important topic that directly leads into the heart of traditional metaphysical debates. One can only hope that more scholars will devote their attention to this fascinating period. John Doyle's works will be of invaluable help for them.
Thomas Dewender, Bochumer Philosophisches Jahrbuch für Antike und Mittelalter 18 (2015)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is "On the Borders of Being and Knowing" about?

Sylvester Mauro, S.J. (1619-1687) noted that human intellects can grasp ‘what is, what is not, what can be, and what cannot be’. The first principle, ‘it is not possible that the same thing simultaneously be and not be,' involves them all. The present volume begins with Greeks distinguishing ‘being' from ‘something' and proceeds to the late Scholastic doctrine of ‘supertranscendental being,' which embraces both. On the way is Aristotle's distinction between ‘being as being' and ‘being as true' and his extension of the latter to include impossible objects. The Stoics will see ‘something' as the widest object of human cognition and will affirm that, as signifiable, impossible objects are something, more than mere nonsense. In the sixteenth century, Francisco Suárez will identify mind-dependent beings most of all with impossible objects and will also regard them as signifiable. By this point, two conceptions will stand in opposition. One, adumbrated by Averroes, will explicitly accept the reality and knowability of impossible objects. The other, going back to Alexander of Aphrodisias, will see impossibles as accidental and false conjunctions of possible objects. Seventeenth-century Scholastics will divide on this line, but in one way or another will anticipate the Kantian notion of ‘der Gegenstand überhaupt.' Going farther, Scholastics will see the two-sided upper border of being and knowing at God and the negative theology, and will fix the equally double lower border at ‘supertranscendental being' and ‘supertranscendental nonbeing,' which non-being, remaining intelligible, will negate the actual, the possible, and even the impossible.

Who wrote "On the Borders of Being and Knowing"?

"On the Borders of Being and Knowing" was written by John P. Doyle.

John P. Doyle is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Saint Louis University and Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Kenrick-Glennon Seminary in Shrewsbury, Missouri.

Who edited "On the Borders of Being and Knowing"?

"On the Borders of Being and Knowing" was edited by Victor Salas.

Victor M. Salas is an associate professor of Philosophy at Sacred Heart Major Seminary.

Is "On the Borders of Being and Knowing" part of a series?

Yes, "On the Borders of Being and Knowing" is part of the "Ancient and Medieval Philosophy - Series 1" series. It's book 44 in the series.

Ancient and Medieval Philosophy - Series 1 presents state-of-the-art research on the history of Western thought from its origins to the beginnings of modernity.

In association with The De Wulf-Mansion Centre.

 

GPRC

About the Series

The series' focus lies primarily on the continuity and thematic transitions between ancient, medieval and renaissance thought, but also includes volumes on specific topics related to any of those periods. ‘Philosophy' is understood broadly to include metaphysics, ethics, natural philosophy, epistemology and philosophy of mind, and philosophical theology. Since the series is particularly devoted to making available Latin and Greek source texts, we welcome critical text editions as well as contributions that are based on philological scrutiny of those texts, without losing sight of their philosophical importance.

Ancient and Medieval Philosophy - Series 1 aims to publish at least two volumes a year and accepts monographs as well as thematically coherent edited volumes in English (without excluding the possibility of French, German, or Italian contributions to edited volumes). Manuscripts should be 80.000 to 120.000 words in length.

Readership

Researchers and graduate students in ancient, medieval and renaissance philosophy, in classics and in history.

Editorial Coordinator

Russell Friedman, KU Leuven, Belgium

Editorial Board

Pieter Beullens, KU Leuven, Belgium
Lisa Devriese, KU Leuven, Belgium
Pieter d'Hoine, KU Leuven, Belgium
Jan Opsomer, KU Leuven, Belgium
Jenny Pelletier, KU Leuven, Belgium
Andrea Robiglio, KU Leuven, Belgium
Carlos Steel, KU Leuven, Belgium
Gerd Van Riel, KU Leuven, Belgium

Advisory Board

Brad Inwood, Yale Universityo, USA
Jill Kraye, The Warburg Institute, London, United Kingdom
John Marenbon, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom
Lodi Nauta, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
Timothy Noone (†) , The Catholic University of America, USA
Robert Pasnau, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA
Martin Pickavé, University of Toronto, Canada,
Pasquale Porro, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy
Geert Roskam, KU Leuven, Belgium

Proposals

Proposals and enquiries can be sent to  editorial coordinator Russell L. Friedman. Please send a preliminary abstract (3-4 pp.) and a short bio. Upon approval of this abstract, the full manuscript will be submitted to international peer review.

Please make use of the submission form to present the full manuscript to our board.
Authors interested in Open Access can consult the available funding options.

Links & Resources

Proposal Submission Form
Open Access & Funding Options

What is the Table of Contents for "On the Borders of Being and Knowing"?

Table of Contents

Chapter 1
Sprouts from Greek Gardens: Antisthenes, Plato, Aristotle, and the Stoics

Chapter 2
Suarez on Beings of Reason and Truth

Chapter 3
Extrinsic Cognoscibility

Chapter 4
Impossible Objects

Chapter 5
The Teleology of Impossible Objects

Chapter 6
Beings of Reason and Imagination

Chapter 7
Four Degrees of Abstraction

Chapter 8
From Transcendental to Transcendental

Chapter 9
Supertranscendental Nothing

Chapter 10
Wrestling with a Wraith

Chapter 11
The Borders of Knowability

Chapter 12
Conclusion

Bibliography

Indices

What is the DOI for "On the Borders of Being and Knowing"?

The Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for "On the Borders of Being and Knowing" is 10.11116/9789461660688.

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