John Philoponus on Physical Place

Ioannis Papachristou (Author),

Series: Ancient and Medieval Philosophy - Series 1 60

Category: Philosophy

Language: English

ISBN: 9789462702745

Publication date: June 16, 2021

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Number of pages: 193

Size: 234 x 156 x 14 mm

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Series: Ancient and Medieval Philosophy - Series 1 60

Category: Philosophy

Language: English

DOI: 10.11116/9789461663856

ISBN: 9789461663856

Publication date: June 16, 2021

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Number of pages: 193

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First philosophical monograph exclusively focusing on John Philoponus’ theory of place and the void.

This book examines the place of physical bodies, a major topic of natural philosophy that has occupied philosophers since antiquity. Aristotle’s conceptions of place (topos) and the void (kenon), as expounded in the Physics, were systematically repudiated by John Philoponus (ca. 485-570) in his philosophical commentary on that work. The primary philosophical concern of the present study is the in-depth investigation of the concept of place established by Philoponus, putting forward the claim that the latter offers satisfactory solutions to problems raised by Aristotle and the Aristotelian tradition regarding the nature of place. Philoponus’ account proposes a specific physical model of how physical bodies exist and move in place, and regards place as an intrinsic reality of the physical cosmos. Due to exactly this model, his account may be considered as strictly pertaining to the study of physics, thereby constituting a remarkable episode in the history of philosophy and science.

This publication is GPRC-labeled (Guaranteed Peer-Reviewed Content).

Acknowledgments Preface

Chapter 1. Form, Method and Structure of the Physics Commentary

1.1 The form of the Physics commentary
1.2 A note on Vitelli’s edition
1.3 The form of the commentary and Philoponus’ philosophical contributions
1.4 Levels of interpretation
1.5 Dividing Aristotle’s Physics into lectures
1.6 Introduction to the digressions
1.7 The argument of the digressions
1.8 A note on Philoponus’ sources and targets in the digressions

Chapter 2. Place as Extension: Problems and Solutions

2.1 Aristotle’s rejection of place as extension
2.2 Themistius’ exegesis of Aristotle’s argument
2.3 Philoponus’ exegesis of Aristotle’s argument
2.4 Philoponus refuting the infinity of places
2.5 Philoponus refuting changing and coinciding places

Chapter 3. The Ontology of Place According to Philoponus

3.1 Three-dimensionality of place
3.2 Place as measure
3.3 Place and the ‘violation’ of nature
3.4 The empty universe
3.5 Place, substance, qualities and quantity

Chapter 4. Philoponus on Void as Place

4.1 The concept of plērōsis
4.2 The void is place
4.3 Motion through void and motion through a corporeal medium
4.4 Motion of bodies in Philoponus’ cosmological system
4.5 Philoponus on physical place

Chapter 5. Philoponus against Aristotle and the Peripatetic Tradition

5.1 Aristotle’s definition of place
5.2 The equality between place and the bodies in it
5.3 The immobility of place
5.4 Motion through surfaces
5.5 The place of the heavens

Epilogue
Bibliography
Texts
Translations
Secondary literature

Index Locorum Index Nominum

Ioannis Papachristou

Ioannis Papachristou holds a PhD in Philosophy from Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. He is a post-doctorate researcher in the Project ‘Sourcebook of Byzantine Philosophy’ at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens.

Overall, Papachristou’s book is a valuable contribution to the study of place, void, and extension in ancient physics in general and of Philoponus’ thought in particular. It offers readers a persuasive interpretation of Philoponus’ theory of place, adding perceptibly to our understanding of the discussion of place and void in ancient physics. Hopefully, it will stimulate further discussions of Philoponus’ notion of extension in his commentaries on Aristotle as well as in his polemical works.Maria Varlamova, Bryn Mawr Classical
Review 2022.06.24

Frequently Asked Questions

What is "John Philoponus on Physical Place" about?

First philosophical monograph exclusively focusing on John Philoponus’ theory of place and the void.

This book examines the place of physical bodies, a major topic of natural philosophy that has occupied philosophers since antiquity. Aristotle’s conceptions of place (topos) and the void (kenon), as expounded in the Physics, were systematically repudiated by John Philoponus (ca. 485-570) in his philosophical commentary on that work. The primary philosophical concern of the present study is the in-depth investigation of the concept of place established by Philoponus, putting forward the claim that the latter offers satisfactory solutions to problems raised by Aristotle and the Aristotelian tradition regarding the nature of place. Philoponus’ account proposes a specific physical model of how physical bodies exist and move in place, and regards place as an intrinsic reality of the physical cosmos. Due to exactly this model, his account may be considered as strictly pertaining to the study of physics, thereby constituting a remarkable episode in the history of philosophy and science.

This publication is GPRC-labeled (Guaranteed Peer-Reviewed Content).

Who wrote "John Philoponus on Physical Place"?

"John Philoponus on Physical Place" was written by Ioannis Papachristou.

Ioannis Papachristou holds a PhD in Philosophy from Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. He is a post-doctorate researcher in the Project ‘Sourcebook of Byzantine Philosophy’ at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens.

Is "John Philoponus on Physical Place" part of a series?

Yes, "John Philoponus on Physical Place" is part of the "Ancient and Medieval Philosophy - Series 1" series. It's book 60 in the series.

Ancient and Medieval Philosophy - Series 1 presents state-of-the-art research on the history of Western thought from its origins to the beginnings of modernity.

In association with The De Wulf-Mansion Centre.

 

GPRC

About the Series

The series' focus lies primarily on the continuity and thematic transitions between ancient, medieval and renaissance thought, but also includes volumes on specific topics related to any of those periods. ‘Philosophy' is understood broadly to include metaphysics, ethics, natural philosophy, epistemology and philosophy of mind, and philosophical theology. Since the series is particularly devoted to making available Latin and Greek source texts, we welcome critical text editions as well as contributions that are based on philological scrutiny of those texts, without losing sight of their philosophical importance.

Ancient and Medieval Philosophy - Series 1 aims to publish at least two volumes a year and accepts monographs as well as thematically coherent edited volumes in English (without excluding the possibility of French, German, or Italian contributions to edited volumes). Manuscripts should be 80.000 to 120.000 words in length.

Readership

Researchers and graduate students in ancient, medieval and renaissance philosophy, in classics and in history.

Editorial Coordinator

Russell Friedman, KU Leuven, Belgium

Editorial Board

Pieter Beullens, KU Leuven, Belgium
Lisa Devriese, KU Leuven, Belgium
Pieter d'Hoine, KU Leuven, Belgium
Jan Opsomer, KU Leuven, Belgium
Jenny Pelletier, KU Leuven, Belgium
Andrea Robiglio, KU Leuven, Belgium
Carlos Steel, KU Leuven, Belgium
Gerd Van Riel, KU Leuven, Belgium

Advisory Board

Brad Inwood, Yale Universityo, USA
Jill Kraye, The Warburg Institute, London, United Kingdom
John Marenbon, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom
Lodi Nauta, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
Timothy Noone (†) , The Catholic University of America, USA
Robert Pasnau, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA
Martin Pickavé, University of Toronto, Canada,
Pasquale Porro, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy
Geert Roskam, KU Leuven, Belgium

Proposals

Proposals and enquiries can be sent to  editorial coordinator Russell L. Friedman. Please send a preliminary abstract (3-4 pp.) and a short bio. Upon approval of this abstract, the full manuscript will be submitted to international peer review.

Please make use of the submission form to present the full manuscript to our board.
Authors interested in Open Access can consult the available funding options.

Links & Resources

Proposal Submission Form
Open Access & Funding Options

What is the Table of Contents for "John Philoponus on Physical Place"?

Acknowledgments Preface

Chapter 1. Form, Method and Structure of the Physics Commentary

1.1 The form of the Physics commentary
1.2 A note on Vitelli’s edition
1.3 The form of the commentary and Philoponus’ philosophical contributions
1.4 Levels of interpretation
1.5 Dividing Aristotle’s Physics into lectures
1.6 Introduction to the digressions
1.7 The argument of the digressions
1.8 A note on Philoponus’ sources and targets in the digressions

Chapter 2. Place as Extension: Problems and Solutions

2.1 Aristotle’s rejection of place as extension
2.2 Themistius’ exegesis of Aristotle’s argument
2.3 Philoponus’ exegesis of Aristotle’s argument
2.4 Philoponus refuting the infinity of places
2.5 Philoponus refuting changing and coinciding places

Chapter 3. The Ontology of Place According to Philoponus

3.1 Three-dimensionality of place
3.2 Place as measure
3.3 Place and the ‘violation’ of nature
3.4 The empty universe
3.5 Place, substance, qualities and quantity

Chapter 4. Philoponus on Void as Place

4.1 The concept of plērōsis
4.2 The void is place
4.3 Motion through void and motion through a corporeal medium
4.4 Motion of bodies in Philoponus’ cosmological system
4.5 Philoponus on physical place

Chapter 5. Philoponus against Aristotle and the Peripatetic Tradition

5.1 Aristotle’s definition of place
5.2 The equality between place and the bodies in it
5.3 The immobility of place
5.4 Motion through surfaces
5.5 The place of the heavens

Epilogue
Bibliography
Texts
Translations
Secondary literature

Index Locorum Index Nominum

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